The Echo Journal

The Echo Journal

Mastering LVOT Obstruction Assessment: A Step-by-Step Approach

How to Spot Systolic Anterior Motion (SAM) Every Time

Aram K.'s avatar
Aram K.
Sep 30, 2025
∙ Paid

What is an LVOT Obstruction?

A dynamic left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction occurs when blood leaving the left ventricle is forced through a narrowed pathway before entering the aorta. This can happen at the valvular, subvalvular, or supravalvular level—and echocardiography is the frontline tool for pinpointing both the location and severity…

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