Bubble Studies: Secrets Revealed
How to Perform a Bubble Study
Saline Contrast Injection for Shunt Detection
Saline contrast echocardiography is a valuable diagnostic tool for detecting right-to-left shunts, whether cardiac or pulmonary in origin—most commonly a patent foramen ovale (PFO). It is particularly helpful in evaluating cases of unexplained stroke, paradoxical embolism, and other related syndromes.
Transtho…